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Plain-language guides

Family court runs on words most people never had a reason to learn. These guides explain how the process generally works, so you can follow what is happening and ask better questions. They are legal information and education, not advice about your case.

Guide

Custody Basics

What a custody case actually decides: legal vs. physical custody, and the best-interests standard.

Guide

Starting a Case, or Responding to One

What a petition is, what being served means, and why the clock starts immediately.

Guide

Gathering and Organizing Your Evidence

Build one timeline, index your documents, and keep a gap list.

Guide

What Happens at a Hearing

The general shape of a court appearance, what to bring, and how to prepare.

Guide

Representing Yourself in Court

How to prepare and document your case when you are appearing pro se.

Guide

How to Find a Lawyer or Free Legal Help

Legal aid, referral services, limited-scope help, and court help centers.

Guide

Who Decides Your Deadlines

There is no single master schedule. Four different things set the dates in a New York family case.

Guide

The Stages of a Family Court Case

Petition, first appearance, conferences, fact-finding, disposition, and where the trial date comes from.

Guide

What to Write Down at Every Appearance

Many parts set dates out loud and hand you nothing. Leave with the five things that matter.

Guide

When a Deadline Ends Your Rights

Some deadlines make you late. A few end the right entirely. Know which is which.

Guide

How Evidence Gets Requested

Discovery is not automatic here. What that means, and what to ask at the conference.

Guide

After the Order: Enforcing It, Changing It, or Challenging It

What a New York parent can do after a family court order: enforce it, ask to change it, file objections to a Support Magistrate, or appeal. Ordered by which parents use most.

Guide

Changing an Order That No Longer Fits

How a New York custody, visitation or child support order gets changed: why the old order still counts until a court acts, what a court looks for, and why an agreement between parents is not enough.

Guide

After the Hearing: What Happens Next

What happens after a New York family court hearing: the next court date, when the written order arrives, how to read it, and the deadlines that start when it does.

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